Publications

Urban mining: origin of the concept and stakes for strategic metals

Abstract

Founding article setting out the urban mining concept, first published in 2004 and taken up here. It starts from an observation made during a study carried out for the European Commission under the 5th Framework Programme (1999-2002): the lithium content of spent batteries exceeds the concentration found in ore extracted from natural mines. The article draws the consequences for where metals sit among a country’s critical resources, and for recycling policy.

Scientific publications

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Urban mining: origin of the concept and stakes for strategic metals — Urban Mine DZ